Model Statutes

 

Federal Statutes

 

US Law that defines status of Confederate Veterans

 

Public Law 85-425 adopted May 23, 1958 as H.R. 358

 

AN ACT

 

To increase the monthly rates of pension payable to widows and former widows of deceased veterans of the Spanish-American War, Civil War, Indian War, and Mexican War, and provide pensions to widows of veterans who served in the military or naval forces of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War...

 

CONFEDERATE FORCES VETERANS

 

Sec. 410. The Administrator shall pay to each person who served in the military or naval forces of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War a monthly pension in the same amounts and subject to the same conditions as would have been applicable to such... if such forces had been service in the military or naval service of the United States.

 

Sec. 2. This act shall be effective from the first day of the second calendar month following its enactment.

Approved May 23, 1958.

 

Florida Statutes

 

FL law prohibiting commercial misuse and/or desecration of Confederate flags

 

FLORIDA VENERATED OBJECT STATUTE

 

256.051 Improper nuse or mutilation of state or confederate flag or emblem prohibited.

 

(1) It shall be unlawful for any person, form, or corporation to copy, print, publish, or otherwise use the flag or state emblem of Forida, or the flag or emblem of the Confederate States or the military or naval forces of the Confederate States at tnay time within the years 1860 to 1865, both inclusive, for the purpose of advertising, selling, or promoting the sale of any article of merchandise whatever within this state.

 

(2) It shall also be unlawful for any person, form, or corporation to mutilate, deface, or contemptuously abuse the flag or emblem of Florida or the flag or emblem of the Confederate States by any act whatever.

 

(3) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent the use of any flag, standard, color, shield, ensign, or other insignia of Florida or of the Confederate States for decorative or patriotic purposes.

 

256.10 Mutilation of or disrespect for Confederate flags or replicas.

 

No person shall publicly mutilate, deface, defile, defy, trample upon, or by word or act cast contempt upon the flags of the Confederacy, or replicas thereof, for crass or commercial purposes; provided however nothing contained herein shall be construed to prevent or prohibit the use of such flags for decorative or patriotic purposes.

 

Louisiana Statutes

 

Louisiana public policy protecting political expression in the workplace

 

cite as: La. R. S. 23:961-962, 967

Part III. INTERFERENCE WITH INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS

 

Section 961. Political rights and freedom; restrictions forbidden; penalty; employees' right to recover damages

Except as otherwise provided in R.S. 23:962, no employer having regularly in his employ twenty or more employees shall made, adopt, or enforce any rule, regulation, or policy forbidding or preventing any of his employees from engaging or participating in politics, or from becoming a candidate for public office.  No such employer shall adopt or enforce any rule, regulation, or policy which will control, direct, or tend to control or direct the political activities or affiliations of his employees, or coerce or influence, or attempt to coerce or influence any of his employees by means of threats of discharge or of loss of employment in case such employees should support or become affiliated with any particular political faction or organization, or participate in political activities of any nature or character.

 

Any individual person violating the provisions of this Section shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars, or imprisoned for not more than six months, or both; and any firm, corporation or association violating the provisions of this Section shall be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more than two thousand dollars.

 

Nothing herein contained shall in any way be construed to prevent the injured employee from recovering damages from the employer as a result of suffering caused by the employer's violations of this Section .

 

Section 962. Discharge because of political opinions; attempt to control votes; penalty

 

Any planter, manager, overseer or other employer of laborers who, previous to the expiration of the term of service or any laborer in his employ or under his control, discharges such laborer on account of his political opinions, or attempts to control the suffrage or vote of such laborer by any contract or agreement whatever, shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars, nor more than five hundred dollars and imprisoned for not more than one year.

 

Section 967. Employee protection from reprisal; prohibited practices; remedies

 

A. An employer shall not take reprisal against an employee who in good faith, and after advising the employer of the violation of law:

 

(1) Discloses or threatens to disclose a workplace act or practice that is in violation of law.

 

(2) Provides information to or testifies before any public body conducting an investigation, hearing, or inquiry into any violation of law.

 

(3) Object to or refuses to participate in an employment act or practice that is in violation of law.

 

B. An employee may commence a civil action in a district court where the violation occurred against any employer who engages in a practice prohibited by Subsection A of this Section.  If the court finds the provisions of Subsection A of this Section have been violated, the plaintiff may recover from the employer damages, reasonable attorney fees, and court costs.

 

C. For the purposes of the Section, the following terms shall have the definitions ascribed below:

 

(1) "Reprisal" includes firing, layoff, loss of benefits, or any discriminatory action the court finds was taken as a result of an action by the employee that is protected under Subsection A of this Section; however, nothing in this Section shall prohibit an employer from enforcing an established employment policy, procedure, or practice or exempt an employee from compliance with such.

 

(2) "Damages" include compensatory damages, back pay, benefits, reinstatement, reasonable attorney fees, and court costs resulting from the reprisal.

 

D. If suit or complaint is brought in bad faith or if it should be determined by a court that the employer's act or practice was not in violation of the law, the employer may be entitled to reasonable attorney fees and court costs from the employee.

 

Acts 1997, No. 1104, Section I.

 

South Carolina Statutes

 

SC law prohibiting assault or intimidation on account of political opinions or the exercise of civil rights

 

Crimes & Offenses

§ 16-17-560. Assault or intimidation on account of political opinions or exercise of civil rights.

 

It is unlawful for a person to assault or intimidate a citizen, discharge a citizen from employment or occupation, or eject a citizen from a rented house, land, or other property because of political opinions or the exercise of political rights and privileges guaranteed to every citizen by the Constitution and laws of the United States or by the Constitution and laws of this State.

 

A person who violates the provisions of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, must be fined not more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than two years or both.

 

SC law prohibiting desecration or mutilation of Confederate flags

 

Offenses Against Public Policy

§ 16-17-220.   Desecration or mutilation of United States Confederate or State flags.

 

Any person who in any manner, for exhibition or display, shall:

 

(a)  knowingly place or cause to be placed any word, inscription, figure, mark, picture, design, device, symbol, name, characters, drawing, notice or advertisement of any nature upon any flag, standard, color or ensign of the United States, the Confederate States of America or this State or upon a flag, standard, color or ensign purporting to be such;

 

(b)  knowingly display, exhibit or expose or cause to be exposed to public view any such flag, standard, color or ensign upon which shall have been printed, painted or otherwise placed or to which shall be attached, appended, affixed or annexed any word, inscription, figure, mark, picture, design, device, symbol, name, characters, drawing, photographs, notice or advertisement or any nature;

 

(c)  expose to public view, manufacture, sell, expose for sale, give away or have in possession for sale, to give away, or for use for any purpose, any article or substance, being an article of merchandise or a receptacle of merchandise or article or thing for camping or transporting merchandise upon which shall have been printed, painted, attached or otherwise placed a representation of any such flag, standard, color or ensign to advertise, call attention to, decorate, mark or distinguish the article or substance on which placed or;

 

(d)   publicly mutilate, deface, defile, defy, jeer at, trample upon or cast contempt, either by word or act, upon any such flag, standard, color or ensign shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine not exceeding one hundred dollars or by imprisonment for not more than thirty days, or both, in the discretion of the court, and shall also forfeit a penalty of fifty dollars for each offense, to be recovered with costs in a civil action or suit in any court having jurisdiction.  Such action or suit may be brought by and in the name of any citizen of this State, and such penalty when collected, less the reasonable cost and expense of action or suit any recovery to be certified by the clerk of court of the county in which the offense is committed, shall be paid into the State Treasury.  Two or more penalties may be sued for and recovered in the same action or suit.