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Model Statutes
Federal Statutes
US Law that defines status of
Confederate Veterans
Public Law 85-425 adopted May 23, 1958 as H.R.
358
AN ACT
To increase the monthly rates of pension payable
to widows and former widows of deceased veterans of the Spanish-American
War, Civil War, Indian War, and Mexican War, and provide pensions to
widows of veterans who served in the military or naval forces of the
Confederate States of America during the Civil War...
CONFEDERATE FORCES VETERANS
Sec. 410. The Administrator shall pay to
each person who served in the military or naval forces of the
Confederate States of America during the Civil War a monthly pension in
the same amounts and subject to the same conditions as would have been
applicable to such... if such forces had been service in the military or
naval service of the United States.
Sec. 2. This act shall be effective from
the first day of the second calendar month following its enactment.
Approved May 23, 1958.
Florida Statutes
FL law prohibiting commercial
misuse and/or desecration of Confederate flags
FLORIDA VENERATED OBJECT STATUTE
256.051 Improper nuse or mutilation of
state or confederate flag or emblem prohibited.
(1) It shall be unlawful for any person,
form, or corporation to copy, print, publish, or otherwise use the flag
or state emblem of Forida, or the flag or emblem of the Confederate
States or the military or naval forces of the Confederate States at tnay
time within the years 1860 to 1865, both inclusive, for the purpose of
advertising, selling, or promoting the sale of any article of
merchandise whatever within this state.
(2) It shall also be unlawful for any
person, form, or corporation to mutilate, deface, or contemptuously
abuse the flag or emblem of Florida or the flag or emblem of the
Confederate States by any act whatever.
(3) Nothing in this section shall be
construed to prevent the use of any flag, standard, color, shield,
ensign, or other insignia of Florida or of the Confederate States for
decorative or patriotic purposes.
256.10 Mutilation of or disrespect for
Confederate flags or replicas.
No person shall publicly mutilate, deface, defile,
defy, trample upon, or by word or act cast contempt upon the flags of
the Confederacy, or replicas thereof, for crass or commercial purposes;
provided however nothing contained herein shall be construed to prevent
or prohibit the use of such flags for decorative or patriotic purposes.
Louisiana Statutes
Louisiana public policy
protecting political expression in the workplace
cite as: La. R. S. 23:961-962, 967
Part III. INTERFERENCE WITH INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS
Section 961. Political rights and freedom;
restrictions forbidden; penalty; employees' right to recover damages
Except as otherwise provided in R.S. 23:962, no
employer having regularly in his employ twenty or more employees shall
made, adopt, or enforce any rule, regulation, or policy forbidding or
preventing any of his employees from engaging or participating in
politics, or from becoming a candidate for public office. No such
employer shall adopt or enforce any rule, regulation, or policy which
will control, direct, or tend to control or direct the political
activities or affiliations of his employees, or coerce or influence, or
attempt to coerce or influence any of his employees by means of threats
of discharge or of loss of employment in case such employees should
support or become affiliated with any particular political faction or
organization, or participate in political activities of any nature or
character.
Any individual person violating the provisions of
this Section shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars nor more
than one thousand dollars, or imprisoned for not more than six months,
or both; and any firm, corporation or association violating the
provisions of this Section shall be fined not less than five hundred
dollars nor more than two thousand dollars.
Nothing herein contained shall in any way be
construed to prevent the injured employee from recovering damages from
the employer as a result of suffering caused by the employer's
violations of this Section .
Section 962. Discharge because of political
opinions; attempt to control votes; penalty
Any planter, manager, overseer or other employer
of laborers who, previous to the expiration of the term of service or
any laborer in his employ or under his control, discharges such laborer
on account of his political opinions, or attempts to control the
suffrage or vote of such laborer by any contract or agreement whatever,
shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars, nor more than five
hundred dollars and imprisoned for not more than one year.
Section 967. Employee protection from
reprisal; prohibited practices; remedies
A. An employer shall not take reprisal
against an employee who in good faith, and after advising the employer
of the violation of law:
(1) Discloses or threatens to disclose a
workplace act or practice that is in violation of law.
(2) Provides information to or testifies
before any public body conducting an investigation, hearing, or inquiry
into any violation of law.
(3) Object to or refuses to participate in
an employment act or practice that is in violation of law.
B. An employee may commence a civil action
in a district court where the violation occurred against any employer
who engages in a practice prohibited by Subsection A of this Section.
If the court finds the provisions of Subsection A of this Section have
been violated, the plaintiff may recover from the employer damages,
reasonable attorney fees, and court costs.
C. For the purposes of the Section, the
following terms shall have the definitions ascribed below:
(1) "Reprisal" includes firing, layoff,
loss of benefits, or any discriminatory action the court finds was taken
as a result of an action by the employee that is protected under
Subsection A of this Section; however, nothing in this Section shall
prohibit an employer from enforcing an established employment policy,
procedure, or practice or exempt an employee from compliance with such.
(2) "Damages" include compensatory damages,
back pay, benefits, reinstatement, reasonable attorney fees, and court
costs resulting from the reprisal.
D. If suit or complaint is brought in bad
faith or if it should be determined by a court that the employer's act
or practice was not in violation of the law, the employer may be
entitled to reasonable attorney fees and court costs from the employee.
Acts 1997, No. 1104, Section I.
South Carolina Statutes
SC law prohibiting assault or
intimidation on account of political opinions or the exercise of civil
rights
Crimes & Offenses
§ 16-17-560. Assault
or intimidation on account of political opinions or exercise of civil
rights.
It is unlawful for a
person to assault or intimidate a citizen, discharge a citizen from
employment or occupation, or eject a citizen from a rented house, land,
or other property because of political opinions or the exercise of
political rights and privileges guaranteed to every citizen by the
Constitution and laws of the United States or by the Constitution and
laws of this State.
A person who violates
the provisions of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon
conviction, must be fined not more than one thousand dollars or
imprisoned not more than two years or both.
SC law prohibiting desecration or
mutilation of Confederate flags
Offenses Against Public Policy § 16-17-220.
Desecration or mutilation of United States Confederate or State flags.
Any person who in any
manner, for exhibition or display, shall:
(a)
knowingly place or cause to be
placed any word, inscription, figure, mark, picture, design, device,
symbol, name, characters, drawing, notice or advertisement of any nature
upon any flag, standard, color or ensign of the United States, the
Confederate States of America or this State or upon a flag, standard,
color or ensign purporting to be such;
(b)
knowingly display, exhibit or
expose or cause to be exposed to public view any such flag, standard,
color or ensign upon which shall have been printed, painted or otherwise
placed or to which shall be attached, appended, affixed or annexed any
word, inscription, figure, mark, picture, design, device, symbol, name,
characters, drawing, photographs, notice or advertisement or any nature;
(c)
expose to public view,
manufacture, sell, expose for sale, give away or have in possession for
sale, to give away, or for use for any purpose, any article or
substance, being an article of merchandise or a receptacle of
merchandise or article or thing for camping or transporting merchandise
upon which shall have been printed, painted, attached or otherwise
placed a representation of any such flag, standard, color or ensign to
advertise, call attention to, decorate, mark or distinguish the article
or substance on which placed or;
(d)
publicly mutilate, deface,
defile, defy, jeer at, trample upon or cast contempt, either by word or
act, upon any such flag, standard, color or ensign shall be guilty of a
misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine not exceeding one hundred
dollars or by imprisonment for not more than thirty days, or both, in
the discretion of the court, and shall also forfeit a penalty of fifty
dollars for each offense, to be recovered with costs in a civil action
or suit in any court having jurisdiction. Such action or suit may be
brought by and in the name of any citizen of this State, and such
penalty when collected, less the reasonable cost and expense of action
or suit any recovery to be certified by the clerk of court of the county
in which the offense is committed, shall be paid into the State
Treasury. Two or more penalties may be sued for and recovered in the
same action or suit.
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