GREENSBORO - Aycock Middle School has told the
Guilford United Daughters of the Confederacy that the chapter's
annual essay contest is no longer welcomed at the school.
Aycock history teacher Jean Botzis, in a letter to
chapter President Margaret Carver, said that after an Aycock
student won local and state UDC essay contests last spring, "I
have come to understand more fully the philosophy and goals of the
UDC and found them to be against the basic goals of Aycock Middle
School."
Botzis, who sent a copy of her Aug. 23 letter to
the News & Record, requested that the student's name, "as well as
those of any other Aycock students, not be entered in any contests
or published in affiliation with the UDC."
A call to Botzis was returned Tuesday by Aycock
principal Melissa Harrelson. The principal said this is a private
matter between the school, the student's family and the UDC and should
not be made public. She says Botzis sent a copy of the letter to
the newspaper so the News & Record would know not to publish any UDC
press releases with names of Aycock students.
Asked what about the UDC's philosophy Aycock
School finds offensive, Harrelson said: "It's a modern day version of
the Ku Klux Klan."
Ellen Bissell, who has served as president of both
the UDC's North Carolina division and the Guilford chapter, called
Harrelson's comments about the UDC "an absolute lie."
According to the UDC's Web site, the goals of the
20,000-member organization are "educational, benevolent, memorial and
patriotic." The membership is open to women "who are blood
descendants ... of men and women who served honorably in the Army,
Navy or Civil Service of > the Confederate States of America or gave
material aid to the cause."
The Guilford UDC chapter's annual historical essay
and art contest is open to students throughout the county. Winners
are forwarded to divisional and statewide competitions.
Later Tuesday, Harrelson modified her comments.
She said the UDC contest ban applies only to the current
competition. She says her remarks about the UDC being connected to
the Klan are based on information given her by a parent of the
essay-winning student. She declined to disclose the nature
of that information or to reveal the parents' name. She said she
would meet with UDC leaders before deciding about future essay contests.
Carver, the UDC chapter president, said she's
"absolutely dumbfounded" by Botzis' letter. She said as best she
can determine the student's parents have not returned the prize
money or certificates won in the essay contest.
The student wrote on Robert E. Lee, the South's
top general during the Civil War. Carver also said she can't
recall Botzis, Harrelson or the student's parents ever calling the UDC
to ask about the organization's philosophy.
Although the organization's membership is
overwhelmingly white, it does have some black members.
A black historian, who had two white great-uncles who fought for the
Confederacy, joined a Virginia chapter earlier this year.
Bissell said past UDC essay winners in Guilford
have come from all races and nationalities, including a black
student who won last year. The UDC also co-sponsors with several
organizations, including the Charlotte Hawkins Brown State Historic
Site, which honors a black educator, the regional high school History
Bowl competition Bissell said she wonders why the student's parents
allowed her to accept the prizes at the local and state level without
objecting, until now.
Guilford schools Superintendent Terry Grier said
as far as he is concerned, Botzis was simply responding to a
complaint by a parent, who researched the UDC after the competition had
ended and became concerned.
"Whether the parent was right or wrong" about the
UDC, Grier said, "that's his opinion."
Grier said the schools try to offer "options" to
parents when they object to a book or offering in the schools.
As for the statement in the letter that all Aycock
students are barred from UDC competition, Grier said decisions about
what contests a school enters are left to the school's leadership.
Founded in 1894 and with headquarters in Richmond,
the old capital of the Confederacy, the UDC's Web site states it
seeks "to honor the memory" of those who served and died for the
Confederacy; to memorialize historic sites of the
Confederacy; and to collect and preserve material "for a truthful
history of the War Between the States."
The UDC says it also seeks to document the role of
Southern women "during the struggle," and their "untiring efforts
after the war" in reconstructing the South.
Since the Civil War, the UDC's Web site says, the
organization has come "to the aid of the nation in times of
crisis," citing civic service during World War I, World War II and the
Korean, Vietnam and Persian Gulf wars. The organization also
sponsors scholarships and awards to outstanding students at the nation's
service academies and other schools.
The Guilford UDC chapter, which numbers 105
members, was founded in 1899. The UDC is not related to the
male-only Sons of Confederate Veterans.
Contact Jim Schlosser at 373-7081 or
jschlosser@news-record.com
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